Rationalizing Economic Hope In Fractions Of A Percent
By Mark Williams

After examining the entrails and the cosmic signs, experts have concluded that the U.S. economy left the recession stage well over a year ago. A spending forecast jointly developed by ACTE and Runzheimer Internationalearlier this year reports the number of U.S. companies that are holding steady with their travel expenditures -- coupled with those that are actually increasing their travel budgets -- exceeds the still sizable percentage of companies cutting travel spending. Recent headlines herald flights restored to Asian cities as passenger traffic increases. Low cost carriers are ordering more planes to fly to more destinations.

Why then the long faces?

Despite all of the happy portents cited above, the top ten carriers in the United States are again posting record losses for the second quarter. Airlines in Europe and Asia are facing similar challenges as the global economy moves forward in fits and false starts. While the rest of international commerce can look at 3/10's of a point as progress, the aviation industry cannot. Considering that the U.S. domestic air travel has lost more than $15 billion since 9/11 (and continues to add to that amount every day), a gradual return to profitability over the next 5 or 10 years presents a less than rosy picture. (I have it on good authority that business travel is likely to kick in $15 billion this year, or next.)

It cannot be denied that low-cost carriers are doing a booming business. And they are booming at a time when a boom is a rare commodity. Some are adding legroom. Others are jazzing up meals. And others still are offering entertainment options -- at much lower prices than their major competitors. Naturally, this success easily translates into the trend most likely to be predicted for the future. And in a future that promises plane travel on the order of bus travel, it's a happy thought. But everything takes on a different shape when you alter the perspective. The time will come when shiny new airplanes require greater maintenance... When pilots, flight attendants, and mechanics require more money... When fuel and insurance costs begin to squeeze amenities... And when telecommunications are as instant, cheap, and clear as tap water... Then we'll see what low-cost travel really costs.

In the meantime, it's important to remember that while the major carriers were busy losing all the money aviation ever earned for the second time in 20 years, they developed a vast hub system, made it possible to get from one rural neighborhood to another on the other side of the country (and back again) in the same day, and pioneered a vast reservations network, that is the basis of all travel today. The hub system is now scorned. But for 25 years, its malls, restaurants, and clubs were the mainstay of the business traveler. And none of it was developed at low-cost. It's easy to knock the big carriers today -- and some still baffle us with the conclusions they draw -- but their contributions cannot be overlooked either.

It saddens me to think that major carriers are distracted from the process of reconstruction and growth by the need to compete with low-cost airlines, and against themselves with profit-resistant discount pricing. It appears that we have again returned to the brink of price wars and the shortsighted strategy of market share. Is this industry doomed to repeat the lessons of 1992? I can assure you that this time, there will be no dot.com bubble to stimulate business. There will be no corporate bulldozing when it comes to reporting profits and company value. We're going to have to think our way out of this one. And for the airlines, that's going to mean airfare rationalization.

Major U.S. carriers are already restructuring their flights, renegotiating with their unions, and telling airport authorities what they're willing to pay to stay at certain facility. In essence, this is overhauling their cost models. Now it's time to rebuild the pricing model. End the price wars. Let frequency and service determine value. Recognize the business travel for guaranteed revenue -- not the highest revenue charged.



Sincerely,
Mark A. Williams
ACTE President
Association of Corporate Travel Executive

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